He led several military expeditions and conquered many enemies like the Hittites, Syrians, and Nubians. Egyptians often call him “the Great Ancestor.” Ramesses is said to have had a victorious military career that highly benefited the kingdom. Ramesses II was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty and one of the greatest pharaohs of the New Kingdom of Egypt. ![]() Thutmose’s mummy was discovered in the Valley of the Kings where he was buried with other pharaohs of the same dynasty. One of the obelisks from this temple was re-erected as the Obelisk of Theodosius in Istanbul, Turkey. He contributed a great deal to the construction of various sites and his most renowned contribution is the temple at Karnak. Thutmose was also considered a great warrior who fought many enemies to protect Egypt and its people. The expansion of the Egyptian kingdom under his reign was notable. Widely known as the “Napoleon of Egypt,” Thutmose had a wide list of accomplishments and military achievements. His reign lasted for 54 years and he died at the early age of 56, but his contribution to Egyptian civilization is still considered as one of the greatest. ![]() Being the only son of King Thutmose II, he was supposed to take over the throne after his death, but he was only two years old at the time so his stepmother Hatshepsut ascended the throne while he became her co-regent. Thutmose was the heir to the 18th dynasty of Egypt and the stepson of the previous pharaoh Hatshepsut. The famous temple of Hatshepsut is a mortuary temple she built for herself. ![]() From initiating countless construction projects to establishing routes for foreign trade, everything was accomplished smoothly, and the people enjoyed peace under her government. She accomplished a lot more than many other pharaohs could have done during their reign. After her husband’s death, Hatshepsut took over the throne and reigned for over 21 years. It is believed that King Thutmose I wanted his daughter to inherit the throne. Although the status of woman in ancient Egypt was high, female pharaohs were rare. As the wife, daughter, and sister of a king, Hatshepsut not only shared the royal bloodline but also inherited the art of ruling from her royal family. The fifth ruler of the 18th dynasty of Egypt, Hatshepsut reigned between 1478 BC and 1458 BC. Hatshepsut bags the title of the most successful female pharaoh to ascend the throne of Egypt. In order to acknowledge just a few of these exceptional pharaohs, here’s a list of the top 10 of all time:ġ0. Architects worked hard to provide protection for the tombs by constructing pyramids over them. The construction of a pharaoh’s tomb was a major task in Egypt as the pharaohs wanted to be reborn victoriously in the afterlife. Their role was so much more than simply emperor, which led to their god-like status. The pharaohs were so important to their people that they were compared to Egyptian gods such as Horus and Osiris with titles such as the Son of Re being used too. Not all of these played a key role in molding the great history of Egypt but the ones who did are marked out forever in this golden period of history. Countless pharaohs have ruled over Egypt making it one of the greatest civilizations ever. The pharaohs inherited the crown through the royal bloodline where the king, the father, left the throne after his death to his eldest son. They were regarded as both gods and political figures. The pharaohs of ancient Egypt reigned supreme.
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